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Table 3 The surface pH, breaking load, and extension of the unaged substitute textiles and iron-tannate dyed museum objects

From: Production and validation of model iron-tannate dyed textiles for use as historic textile substitutes in stabilisation treatment studies

Sample

Surface pH

Tensile testing

  

Breaking load (N)

Extension (%)

Wool undyed (WU)

7.46 (0.49)a

NDb

NDb

Wool dyed with p1 (Wp1)

3.91 (0.10)

ND

ND

Wool dyed with p2 (Wp2)

3.84 (0.11)

ND

ND

Silk undyed (SU)

7.24 (0.09)

70.2 (4.9)

28.2 (1.7)

Silk dyed with p1 (Sp1)

3.60 (0.06)

62.9 (4.9)

25.0 (2.6)

Silk dyed with p2 (Sp2)

3.69 (0.09)

56.4 (2.5)

22.9 (1.7)

Silk dyed with p3 (Sp3)

3.57 (0.06)

55.3 (3.8)

22.6 (1.6)

Abaca undyed (AU)

5.36 (0.18)

239.9 (43.1)

3.9 (0.5)

Abaca dyed with c1 (Ac1)

2.86 (0.07)

105.9 (18.3)

2.1 (0.3)

Abaca dyed with c2 (Ac2)

2.67 (0.08)

130.1 (24.8)

2.5 (0.5)

Cotton undyed (CU)

6.61 (0.11)

73.2 (7.7)

10.5 (1.1)

Cotton dyed with c1 (Cc1)

2.72 (0.06)

68.3 (5.3)

6.9 (0.7)

Cotton dyed with c2 (Cc2)

2.65 (0.07)

51.0 (4.8)

9.2 (1.3)

Cotton dyed with c3 (Cc3)

2.48 (0.04)

45.7 (8.6)

10.2 (1.9)

Dyed areas of modern piu piu owned     by Dr Vincent Daniels (Figure 2)

3.72 (0.28)

ND

ND

Black fibres of broken Maori cloak and piu piu     from the Horniman Museum (Figure 3)

2.89 (0.19)

ND

ND

Black cotton Akali Sikh turban (2005,7-27.1c)

3.39

ND

ND

  1. a. Standard deviations are noted in parentheses when more than one analysis of a sample was taken.
  2. b. Not done due to either slippage of sample in the jaws of the tensile tester (wool samples) or the samples being too small to test (historic samples).
  3. c. British Museum registration number.