Sample | Surface pH | Tensile testing | |
---|---|---|---|
 |  | Breaking load (N) | Extension (%) |
Wool undyed (WU) | 7.46 (0.49)a | NDb | NDb |
Wool dyed with p1 (Wp1) | 3.91 (0.10) | ND | ND |
Wool dyed with p2 (Wp2) | 3.84 (0.11) | ND | ND |
Silk undyed (SU) | 7.24 (0.09) | 70.2 (4.9) | 28.2 (1.7) |
Silk dyed with p1 (Sp1) | 3.60 (0.06) | 62.9 (4.9) | 25.0 (2.6) |
Silk dyed with p2 (Sp2) | 3.69 (0.09) | 56.4 (2.5) | 22.9 (1.7) |
Silk dyed with p3 (Sp3) | 3.57 (0.06) | 55.3 (3.8) | 22.6 (1.6) |
Abaca undyed (AU) | 5.36 (0.18) | 239.9 (43.1) | 3.9 (0.5) |
Abaca dyed with c1 (Ac1) | 2.86 (0.07) | 105.9 (18.3) | 2.1 (0.3) |
Abaca dyed with c2 (Ac2) | 2.67 (0.08) | 130.1 (24.8) | 2.5 (0.5) |
Cotton undyed (CU) | 6.61 (0.11) | 73.2 (7.7) | 10.5 (1.1) |
Cotton dyed with c1 (Cc1) | 2.72 (0.06) | 68.3 (5.3) | 6.9 (0.7) |
Cotton dyed with c2 (Cc2) | 2.65 (0.07) | 51.0 (4.8) | 9.2 (1.3) |
Cotton dyed with c3 (Cc3) | 2.48 (0.04) | 45.7 (8.6) | 10.2 (1.9) |
Dyed areas of modern piu piu owned     by Dr Vincent Daniels (Figure 2) | 3.72 (0.28) | ND | ND |
Black fibres of broken Maori cloak and piu piu     from the Horniman Museum (Figure 3) | 2.89 (0.19) | ND | ND |
Black cotton Akali Sikh turban (2005,7-27.1c) | 3.39 | ND | ND |