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Table 2 Enantioselective hydrogenation of some ketones using catalyst 8

From: New phosphine-diamine and phosphine-amino-alcohol tridentate ligands for ruthenium catalysed enantioselective hydrogenation of ketones and a concise lactone synthesis enabled by asymmetric reduction of cyano-ketones

Entrya

Ketone

Catalyst

Time (h)

Conversion [%]b

e.e. [%]c

1

9a

(R,R)-8 (0.5%)

16

>99

3

2

10a

(R,R)-8 (0.5%)

16

>99

80 (S)

3

10a

(R,R)-3 (0.5%)

16

>99

74 (S)

4

10a

(R,R)-8 (0.33%)

1

44

56 (S)

5

10a

(S,S)-3 (0.33%)

1

45

65 (R)

6

11a

(R,R)-8

16

>99

9

7

12a

(R,R)-8

16

>99

98d

8 e

12a

(R,R)-3

16

>99

98f

  1. aReactions were carried out using 0.33 mmol mL-1 of ketone, 0.5 mol% preformed catalyst (R,R)-27 and 1 mol% KOtBu at 70°C and 50 bar of hydrogen pressure with a 16 h reaction time. bConversions were determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixtures (all peaks assigned). cThe e.e. value was determined by chiral HPLC (Chiralpak AD-H/Chiralcel OD-H column). The absolute configuration was determined to be S by comparison of optical rotation values with literature values. d ((R,R) + (S,S)):meso 3.1:1. e Reaction temperature of 50°C. f {(R,R) + (S,S)}:meso 2.8:1.