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Table 1 Absorption maxima of Neutral Red(NR) in various solvents and selective Kamlet-Taft solvent properties

From: Solvent effect on the spectral properties of Neutral Red

Solvent

λ(nm)

π*

α

β

ε

n

Water

527

1.09

1.17

0.18

80.1

1.3330

Propan-1-ol

538

0.52

0.84

0.90

20.33

1.3856

Chloroform

522

0.58

0.44

0.0

4.81

1.4429

Acetonitrile

531

0.75

0.19

0.31

38.80

1.3440

DMSO

546

1.0

0.0

0.76

47.2

1.4790

Ethanol

537

0.54

0.83

0.77

24.55

1.3614

Acetone

525

0.71

0.08

0.48

20.70

1.3590

DMF

540

0.88

0.0

0.69

38.3

1.4305

Acetic acid

534

0.64

1.12

-

6.2

1.3710

Ethyleneglycol

539

0.92

0.9

0.52

38.7

1.4310

Nitrobenzene

544

1.01

0.0

0.39

32.0

1.5510